Japanese speakers can infer specific sub-lexicons using phonotactic cues
Shigeto Kawahara, Gakuji Kumagai
August 2024 

Phonotactic restrictions do not usually hold uniformly across the entire lexicon of a particular language, and thus the lexicon of a natural language is often assumed consist of different sub-lexicons. A question that arises is how specific these sub-lexicons can be. A classic, conservative approach is to posit only broad distinctions, such as the distinction between native words vs. borrowed words. An alternative approach is to posit more specific miniature lexicons, such as a set of morphemes that show a particular morpheme-specific pattern or a set of loanwords from a particular language. With this general theoretical issue in mind, this paper first points out that there are phonotactic restrictions that can cue a very specific class of words in Japanese; e.g. a geminate /rr/ occurs almost exclusively in loanwords from Italian. Building upon these novel observations, the current experiments tested whether Japanese speakers can infer specific word classes such as "snack names", "Italian restaurant names" and "German names" based on particular phonotactic cues. The results of the two experiments support the idea that the lexicon of a natural language can consist of very specific sub-lexicons, at least going beyond the often posited native vs. loanword distinction, and that these specific sub-lexicons can be psychologically real.

Format:	[ pdf ]
Reference:	lingbuzz/008145 (please use that when you cite this article)
Published in:	to appear in Linguistic Vangurad
keywords:	lexical stratification, sub-lexicon, co-phonology, sub-lexical phonology, japanese, loanwords, experimental phonology, phonology
previous versions:	v1 [May 2024]
Downloaded:	764 times

 

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